PATTERSON, Penistan James

  1. Service Details
  2. Personal Details
  3. Unit and Rank Details
  4. Fate
  5. Commemoration
  6. Awards and Honours
  7. Notes
  8. Sources

Service Details

Branch of Service
Army
Conflict
World War I (1914-1918)
Date of Enlistment
14/08/1914
Place of Enlistment
Royal Military College, Duntroon ACT

Personal Details

Gender
Male
Date of Birth
07/08/1894
Place of Birth
Swan Hill, Victoria
Address (at enlistment)
Royal Military College, Duntroon ACT
Occupation
Soldier
Next of Kin
Son of Annie Patterson, Ligar Street, Ballarat, Victoria
Burial Place

No known burial place.

Unit and Rank Details

Final Rank
Lieutenant
Final Unit
12 Battalion AIF

Fate

Died (killed in action) on 25 April 1915, Gallipoli aged 20 years

Commemoration

AWM Roll of Honour Memorial Panel 67, Canberra ACT
Lone Pine Memorial, Gallipoli, Turkey

Awards and Honours

Mentioned in Despatches (Commonwealth of Australia Gazette: 27 January 1916, Page 156, position 131)

Notes

Patterson joined the 12th Battalion at Pontville Camp in Tasmania in late August 1914 and was appointed to C Company. On the voyage to Egypt he became platoon commander of No. Platoon, A Company and was responsible for training the Battalion scouts. He landed with the first tow from the Destroyer 'Ribble' at dawn landing on 25 April and beached just north of Anzac Cove opposite Walkers Ridge. His platoon moved across Walkers Ridge to the slopes of Sari Bair where they attempted to dig in and re-organise. In the early afternoon Patterson and his men moved forward to assist the extreme left flank against Turkish attacks. They climbed Russells Top, on the slopes of Baby 700 to reinforce the 2nd Battalion. Bean records that "Margetts watched him cross the head of Malone's Gully with his men (about thirty). Patterson was never seen again." He was te first Duntroon cadet to die on active service. The Headquarters of the Royal Military College, which opened on 5 December 1995, was named Patterson Hall after him.

Description - height 5 feet 10 inches, weight 138 pounds, chest 35-39 inches.

Sources

AWM Roll of Honour Database
AWM Honours & Awards
AWM Collections Record : H15819
Charles Bean, 'Official History of Australia in the War of 1914-18' (Vol. I, p.272-274)
Colonel J.E. Lee, 'Duntroon: The Royal Military College of Australia 1911-1946', 1952
NAA RecordSearch - Series B2455 (First Australian Imperial Force Personnel Dossiers, 1914-1920)

Create Certificate
Penistan Patterson. AWM image H15819.

Penistan Patterson. AWM image H15819.

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