HUTCHINSON, Arthur Justin Sandford

  1. Service Details
  2. Personal Details
  3. Unit and Rank Details
  4. Fate
  5. Commemoration
  6. Notes
  7. Sources

Service Details

Branch of Service
Army
Conflict
World War I (1914-1918)
Date of Enlistment
03/11/1914
Place of Enlistment
Royal Military College, Duntroon ACT

Personal Details

Gender
Male
Date of Birth
25/08/1894
Place of Birth
Wodonga, Victoria
Address (at enlistment)
Royal Military College, Duntroon ACT
School(s) Attended
Launceston Grammar School
Occupation
Soldier
Next of Kin
Rev. Arthur E. Hutchinson (father), Hamilton-on-Clyde, Tasmania
Burial Place

No known burial place.

Unit and Rank Details

Final Rank
Major
Final Unit
58 Battalion AIF

Fate

Died (killed in action) on 19 July 1916 at Fromelles, France aged 21 years

Commemoration

AWM Roll of Honour Memorial Panel 165, Canberra ACT
VC Corner Australian Cemetery Memorial, Fromelles, France (panel 13)
Large stone tablet on outside of northern wall of St. John's Church, Reid ACT

Notes

Hutchinson entered the Royal Military College, Duntroon with the second intake of cadets on 7 March 1912. He was a member of the guard of honour at the Canberra naming ceremony on 12 March 1913. He graduated from RMC on 2 November 1914 and embarked as a Lieutenant with the 9th Light Horse Regiment Machine Gun Section in February 1915. He served on Gallipoli and after recovering from dysentery was promoted to Captain in October 1915. After the Gallipoli campaign he was transferred to the newly created 58th Battalion and promoted to Major.

The 58th Battalion was part of the 15th Brigade of the 5th Division and arrived in France in June 1916. A few weeks later they were ordered to attack a German position known as the Sugarloaf salient on Aubers Ridge near the French village of Fromelles as a feint to prevent the enemy from moving troops to the Somme. The 5th Division launched its attack on 19 July 1916. According to the Commanding Officer of the 15th Brigade, Brigadier General H.E. 'Pompey' Elliott, Hutchinson had courage of the highest order. When the attack on the Sugarloaf salient failed on 19 July, Hutchinson, with two companies of the 58th Battalion, was ordered to co-operate with the British Brigade on the right in a fresh attack at 9pm. He led his men to a position near the German wire, 200 yards beyond the previous attack. While his men took cover, Hutchinson reconnoitred the wire to find an opening. Despite continuous intense enfilading machine gun fire he persisted until he was killed. Elliott recommended an award of the Victoria Cross for Hutchinson but it was not granted.

Description - height 5 feet 10 inches, weight 165 pounds, chest 38½ inches, Church of England.

Sources

Colonel J.E. Lee, 'Duntroon: The Royal Military College of Australia 1911-1946', 1952
AWM Honours & Awards
AWM Collections Records : 1DRL/0371, P11131.001
Charles Bean, 'Official History of Australia in the War of 1914-18' (Vol. III)
Ross McMullin, 'Pompey Elliott', 2002
NAA RecordSearch - Series B2455 (First Australian Imperial Force Personnel Dossiers, 1914-1920)
Stories from the ACT Memorial, 'The Honour Guard at the Canberra Commencement Ceremony', ACT Heritage Library www.library.act.gov.au/find/history/stories_from_the_act_memorial
Stories from the ACT Memorial, 'Hell Opened at Fromelles', ACT Heritage Library www.library.act.gov.au/find/history/stories_from_the_act_memorial

Create Certificate
Arthur Hutchinson. AWM image P11131.001.

Arthur Hutchinson. AWM image P11131.001.

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